About

Pioneers in NETosis

Neutrolis is a clinical-stage therapeutics company targeting Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs), the pathologic source of extracellular DNA that drives many autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

150 Years of Progress

The role of DNA as a key component of the human immune response has been observed for over 150 years. The specific mechanistic understanding of DNA’s involvement with disease, however, was a puzzle that took decades and significant scientific advancement to elucidate. With the discovery of NETs in 2004, it became clear that this fundamental and pathological source of extracellular DNA required improved therapeutic management.

Building on the precedent of previous DNASE therapies, which mainly targeted bacterial sources of DNA, Neutrolis is developing therapies that are capable of treating the scale and structure of extracellular DNA produced by NETosis. The company’s pipeline includes molecules generated by the exDNASETM platform that remove NETs and halt their pathologic effects.

1869
1959
1993
2004
2007
2010
2017
2021
1869
DNA first discovered in pus
1869
1959
1993
2004
2007
2010
2017
2021
1959
First lupus patient dosed with DNASE treatment
1869
1959
1993
2004
2007
2010
2017
2021
1993
Approval of Pulmozyme (rDNASE1)
1869
1959
1993
2004
2007
2010
2017
2021
2004
Discovery of NETs by Dr. Arturo Zychlinsky at the Max Planck Institute
1869
1959
1993
2004
2007
2010
2017
2021
2007
"NETosis" first described by Dr. Toby Fox
1869
1959
1993
2004
2007
2010
2017
2021
2010
NETs role in autoimmunity described by Dr. Abdul (Hakkim)
1869
1959
1993
2004
2007
2010
2017
2021
2017
Incorporation of Neutrolis
1869
1959
1993
2004
2007
2010
2017
2021
2021
First patient dosed with Neutrolis therapies

The Neutrolis Story

Neutrolis was founded in 2017 by Toby Fox (aka Tobias A Fuchs) and Abdul Hakkim, two of the earliest and most-cited researchers in the field of NETs. Toby and Hakkim have collaborated for more than 20 years, beginning as graduate students in the lab of Arturo Zychlinsky at the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, where NETs were first characterized in a 2004 cover article in Science. Their work established what has become known as the second function of DNA, no longer solely the carrier of genetic information, but an active driver of inflammation and autoimmunity when it escapes the cell. Toby and Hakkim founded Neutrolis to turn that insight into medicines, building the exDNASE™ platform on their understanding of how the body naturally clears NETs. Neutrolis is a clinical-stage biotech advancing a pipeline of NET-degrading therapies for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, with first-in-human proof of concept published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2026.

Neutrolis Highlights

9+
years advancing NET biology into medicines
20+
years of foundational
R&D in NETs 
~$80M
funding secured to date
$33M
Series A in 2021
5+
Awards and non-dilutive funding from BMS, Pfizer, and NIH

Founders

No items found.

Team

Anthony Aiudi, PharmD
Chief Executive Officer

Anthony Aiudi, PharmD

Chief Executive Officer
Toby Fox, PhD
Co-Founder, Co-President & Chief Scientific Officer

Toby Fox, PhD

Co-Founder, Co-President & Chief Scientific Officer
Abdul Hakkim, PhD
Co-Founder, Co-President & Chief Operating Officer

Abdul Hakkim, PhD

Co-Founder, Co-President & Chief Operating Officer
Andreas Reiff, MD
Chief Medical Officer

Andreas Reiff, MD

Chief Medical Officer
Caren Deardorf
Chief Business & Strategy Officer

Caren Deardorf

Chief Business & Strategy Officer
Ralph Lambalot, PhD
Chief Technology Officer

Ralph Lambalot, PhD

Chief Technology Officer
Ken Olivier Jr., PhD
Executive Vice President of Development

Ken Olivier Jr., PhD

Executive Vice President of Development
Ghazaleh Gouya Lechner, MD
Head of Clinical Operations

Ghazaleh Gouya Lechner, MD

Head of Clinical Operations

Board of Directors

Gerald Chan, SD

Gerald Chan, SD

Mikael Dolsten, M.D., Ph.D.

Mikael Dolsten, M.D., Ph.D.

John Sundy, MD

John Sundy, MD

Anthony Aiudi, PharmD
Chief Executive Officer

Anthony Aiudi, PharmD

Chief Executive Officer
Toby Fox, PhD
Co-Founder, Co-President & Chief Scientific Officer

Toby Fox, PhD

Co-Founder, Co-President & Chief Scientific Officer
Abdul Hakkim, PhD
Co-Founder, Co-President & Chief Operating Officer

Abdul Hakkim, PhD

Co-Founder, Co-President & Chief Operating Officer

Scientific and Medical Advisory Board

Denisa Wagner, PhD
Senior Investigator, Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine; Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Dr. Denisa Wager is a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, a senior investigator in the Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, and a member of the Division of Hematology/Oncology at Boston Children's Hospital.

Dr. Wagner is a key opinion leader in the field of NETs with #XXX publications in this space. She brings deep understanding of vascular biology, adhesion molecules and inflammatory pathways to Neutrolis and is a co-inventor on core aspects of Neutrolis’s proprietary technology.

Her research efforts have uncovered foundational aspects of how pathogenic NETs influence both acute and chronic disorders in humans.  These disorders include (thrombosis, atherosclerosis, reperfusion injury, wound healing, cancer associated thrombosis, stroke and ALI.